I personally believe that it depends on what you are
attempting to market the book as. For example, I feel that it’s ok to change,
embellish, or omit certain details in a story… if its title has the tagline
“Based on a True Story”. If it doesn’t,
then I feel that while the author does have “creative license” to the degree of
how their memory serves them, or how they felt during an event, that they
should stick to the facts and the reality of what happened.
Laila Lalami stated how “fact is different than fiction, and the two
are not the same”
She argues that there is
room for differentiation based on the author’s memory and their individual
interpretation of an event. However, there is no room for entirely “made-up” events
created by the author in order to only “liven” the publication. She feels that
there is a sort o9f unspoken “contract” between a reader and a writer based on
whether or not the publication is fiction or nonfiction. As readers, we often
feel hurt or cheated to know that our emotions we experienced while reading a
supposedly “true account” were toyed with when we learn that these events we
opened up to and experienced things about, were in reality, not REAL.
Paul Mandelbaum stated that if the
author owns up to the fact that sections of their book are indeed fictitious,
that that is ok and doesn’t violate their contract with the readers. I must say
that I agree to a degree: so long as it is made clear EARLY ON of the
semi-fictitious-ness of the work, then by all means, go ahead. You have established
what needs to be, and that is fine as long as you whole heartedly admit this
ahead of time. That was not the case in the instance of A Million Little Pieces and Frey’s “apology/acknowledgement” that
was hastily added to soothe the dwindling fan base.
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